Explores the cultural conflict created by French rule in Italy at the start of the 19th century. The reforms imposed by French rule created resentment and resis... » 

Explores the cultural conflict created by French rule in Italy at the start of the 19th century. The reforms imposed by French rule created resentment and resistance across Italy. This book traces the events leading up to the excommunication of Napoleon and the Pope's arrest and exile from Rome. «