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Samenvatting
This audio course examines the major periods in the history of Western political thought and questions the political and social order. It considers the ways in which thinkers have responded to the particular political problems of their day, and the ways in which they contribute to a broader conversation about human goods and needs, justice, democracy, and the proper relationship of the individual to the state. One aim will be to understand the strengths and weaknesses of various regimes and philosophical approaches in order to gain a critical perspective on our own.
Professor Grahame Lock teaches political philosophy at Nijmegen and Leiden Universities and lectures in European philosophy at Oxford University. Among his publications are works on political theory and on general philosophy, including textbooks on the history of political ideas and a monograph on Wittgenstein.
POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY
This audio course examines the major periods in the history of Western political thought and deals with the questions about the design of the political and social order. It considers the ways in which thinkers have responded to the political problems of their day. In particular the ways in which they contribute to a broader conversation about human goods and needs, justice, democracy and the proper relationship of the individual to the state.
CD 1
LECTURE 1 Plato - The beginnings: justice and the philosopher kings
LECTURE 2 Aristotle - Happiness, politics and the telos of mankind
LECTURE 3 St Augustine - The State as a necessary evil
CD 2
LECTURE 4 St Thomas - A rational Christian philosophy
LECTURE 5 Machiavelli - Behind the scenes of the political game
LECTURE 6 Thomas Hobbes - Why we need a Leviathan to rule over us
CD 3
LECTURE 7 John Locke - Life, liberty and estate
LECTURE 8 Jean-Jacques Rousseau -The general will: a critique of representative government
LECTURE 9 Alexis de Tocqueville - America and democracy: an aristocratic point of view
CD 4
LECTURE 10 Karl Marx - Class struggle and history
LECTURE 11 Sigmund Freud - Why the masses love their leaders
LECTURE 12 The present day - Contractualism, individualism and the dogma of our times «
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